牙科访问处于危机之中:分析在疫情期间使用牙科服务的情况
Mehdi Mirzaei-Alavijeh1, Shima Khashij1, Hassan Gharibnavaz1
1Social Development and Health Promotion Research Center, Health Policy and Promotion Research Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
BMC oral health
|December 9, 2025
概括
在COVID-19期间感染的恐惧影响了寻求牙科护理. 感知行为控制 (PBC),积极态度和教育显著影响了牙科服务的利用,突出了改善公共卫生战略的领域.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 牙科流行病学 牙科流行病学
背景情况:
- 口腔健康问题是一个全球性的问题,影响儿童和成年人.
- 随着COVID-19大流行,感染的恐惧加剧,破坏了日常牙科护理的准入.
- 了解影响卫生危机期间使用牙科服务的因素至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间确定克尔曼沙市牙科服务利用的决定因素.
- 应用计划行为理论 (TPB) 框架来分析影响因素.
- 检查心理和行为因素,如态度,主观规范和感知行为控制 (PBC).
主要方法:
- 在伊朗克尔曼沙市进行的横截面研究 (2021年10月至2022年3月).
- 通过社交媒体向209名成年人 (≥18岁) 进行的在线问卷调查.
- 使用描述性统计,皮尔森相关性和线性回归 (SPSS v16) 分析数据.
主要成果:
- 48.3%的参与者表示,他们担心在疫情期间去看牙医.
- 牙科服务利用的重要预测因素包括教育水平,PBC,意图和态度.
- 这些因素共同解释了牙科服务使用行为的41%.
结论:
- 感知行为控制 (PBC),积极态度和教育水平是影响流行病期间寻求牙科护理的关键因素.
- 有针对性的教育活动和社区外展对于提高牙科服务获取至关重要.
- 需要适应性的临床实践来解决患者的担忧,并重建对牙科机构的信任.
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