八周相当量RT和HIIT在同一会话中进行或每周交替进行:对年轻成年男性生理适应的比较影响
Yang Cheng1, Jing Ma1, Rongze Ye2
1School of Kinesiology and Health, Capital University of Physical Education and Sports, Beijing, 100191, China.
BMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation
|December 10, 2025
概括
同时阻力训练 (RT) 和高强度间歇训练 (HIIT) 方法都改善了年轻男性的身体组成和健康状况. 培训安排没有显著影响结果,这表明计划设计中的灵活性.
科学领域:
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 人类表现的人类表现.
背景情况:
- 研究同步训练 (抵抗训练+高强度间歇训练) 对年轻成年男性的影响.
- 两种训练方案的比较:RT和HIIT在同一会话内与每周交替进行.
- 评估8周内对身体组成,心肺功能和肌肉健康的影响.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定阻力训练 (RT) 和高强度间歇训练 (HIIT) 的时间是否会影响生理适应.
- 为了比较同步训练的有效性,当在同一会话中进行时,与每周交替进行相比.
- 为了评估年轻成年男性的身体组成,心肺健康和肌肉力量的变化.
主要方法:
- 23名年轻的成年男性被随机分为两组:同期 (A) 或每周交替 (B) 训练.
- 培训干预持续了8周,在基线,第5周和第9周进行评估.
- 统计分析包括独立的样本t测试和重复测量ANOVA来比较组和随时间变化.
主要成果:
- 两组训练都显示,随着时间的推移,身体脂肪百分比,骨肌肉质量和厚度都有显著的改善.
- 在两组中,最大输出功率,VO2max,MET和最大分钟通风量都显著增加.
- 在两组中,最大力量显著改善,而耐力重复显示出最初的增长,随后下降.
结论:
- 同时训练,无论RT和HIIT是在一个会议中结合在一起还是每周交替,都会产生类似的积极结果.
- 这两种训练结构都有效改善年轻男性的身体组成,心肺功能和肌肉健康.
- 这意味着可以灵活设计并发培训计划,以适应个人偏好或后勤限制.
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