组音乐治疗与常规护理相结合对躁狂发作住院患者情绪稳定的影响
Zhengqing Xu1, Shuangling Hu2, Feng Xie1
1Child and Adolescent Psychology Department, WuHan WuDong Hospital, Wuhan, Hubei Province, China.
Medicine
|December 10, 2025
概括
团体音乐治疗显著改善躁狂发作患者的情绪稳定性和满意度. 这种非药理学方法为常规精神病学护理提供了可行的和有效的补充.
科学领域:
- 精神病学和心理健康 精神病学和心理健康
- 治疗干预 治疗干预
- 音乐治疗研究 音乐治疗研究
背景情况:
- 躁狂发作的特点是情绪不稳定,影响治疗坚持和住院时间.
- 非药物干预,如音乐治疗,显示了增加精神病诊所标准护理的潜力.
研究的目的:
- 评估组音乐治疗与常规护理相结合的疗效,用于患有躁狂发作的住院患者.
- 评估对情绪稳定,躁狂症状严重程度和患者满意度的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项回顾性研究涉及102名患有躁狂发作的住院患者,分为对照组 (常规护理) 和观察组 (常规护理 + 团体音乐治疗).
- 群体音乐疗法每周3次,持续4周.
- 评估包括年轻狂热评分表 (YMRS),艾森克人格问卷情绪稳定子表 (EPQ-ES) 和患者满意度.
主要成果:
- 观察组在干预后表现出明显较低的YMRS得分 (15.2 ± 3.7) 与对照组 (21.6 ± 4.1) 相比 (P < .001).
- 观察组表现出明显更高的EPQ-ES得分 (28.5 ± 5.2) 与对照组 (22.3 ± 5.0) 相比 (P < .001).
- 观察组 (86.5%) 的患者满意度明显高于对照组 (64.0%) (P = .012).
结论:
- 群体音乐疗法是一种可行且有效的辅助治疗,用于患有躁狂发作的住院患者.
- 这种干预显著提高了情绪稳定和患者的满意度,补充了常规的精神病学护理.
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