传染病病房全过程高质量护理服务的临床影响:一项回顾性队列研究
Dan Lu1, Li Sun1, Wenjin Sun1
1Department of Infection, Ezhou Central Hospital, Ezhou, Hubei Province, China.
Medicine
|December 10, 2025
概括
全过程高质量护理服务 (WP-HQNS) 显著减少了传染病病房的医院感染和不良事件. WP-HQNS还提高了患者的康复效率和满意度,支持其更广泛的实施.
科学领域:
- 传染病护理 传染病护理
- 患者安全 患者安全
- 改善医疗保健质量 改善医疗保健质量
背景情况:
- 传染病病房在患者安全和体验方面面临着挑战.
- 优化护理服务对于改善医疗保健结果至关重要.
- 整体流程高质量护理服务 (WP-HQNS) 被提出作为一个解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 评估WP-HQNS对安全,效率和患者体验的影响.
- 将WP-HQNS与传染病环境中的常规护理进行比较.
主要方法:
- 对1394名住院患者进行了回顾性队列研究.
- 在WP-HQNS组 (n=740) 和常规护理组 (n=654) 之间的比较.
- 主要结局分析:医院获得的感染 (HAI) 和护士敏感的不良事件 (NSAE);次要结局包括住院时间,康复时间,再入院,死亡率和患者满意度.
主要成果:
- WP-HQNS显著降低了HAI (8.78%与13.15%) 和NSAE (10.95%与18.04%).
- 住院时间和分泌时间在WP-HQNS中较短 (P<0.001).
- 患者满意度,出院教育和随访完成率在WP-HQNS组中较高 (P<0.001).
结论:
- WP-HQNS有效地减少了医院感染和对护理敏感的伤害.
- 这种护理模式提高了康复效率和患者参与度.
- 这些发现支持WP-HQNS的更广泛实施,并建议未来的验证.
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