除了获得卫生服务之外:母亲教育如何在印度尼西亚的多层次背景下缓解儿童腹风险
Ika Dharmayanti1, Dwi Hapsari Tjandrarini1, Rina Marina1
1Research Center for Public Health and Nutrition, National Research and Innovation Agency, Cibinong, West Java, Indonesia.
Journal of research in health sciences
|December 10, 2025
概括
印度尼西亚的儿童腹仍然存在,尽管WASH基础设施得到了改善. 孕产妇教育显著缓和了卫生条件.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
背景情况:
- 在印度尼西亚,儿童腹仍然是一个重要的公共卫生问题.
- 现有的水,卫生和卫生 (WASH) 基础设施改进尚未完全解决健康公平问题.
- 这项研究调查了影响腹风险的儿童,家庭和环境因素.
研究的目的:
- 分析印尼儿童腹的决定因素.
- 检查儿童,家庭和环境因素对腹风险的相互作用.
- 了解母亲教育和家庭财富在减轻卫生设施对健康公平影响中的作用.
主要方法:
- 这是一项采用2017年印度尼西亚人口与健康调查 (IDHS) 数据的横截面研究.
- 多层次物流回归分析,包括16632名儿童,在家庭和集群中嵌套.
- 检查卫生,母亲教育和家庭财富之间对腹患病率的相互作用.
主要成果:
- 年龄在12-23个月的儿童,低出生体重的儿童和受教育程度低的母亲生下的儿童出现腹的几率明显更高.
- 恶劣的卫生条件不成比例地影响了受教育程度较低的母亲的孩子和低收入家庭的孩子.
- 非爪和巴厘岛地区的儿童持续显示更高的腹率.
结论:
- 仅仅是获得卫生设施就不足以确保健康公平.
- 孕产妇教育是从基础设施投资中获得更好的健康成果的关键因素.
- 综合,以公平为重点的卫生项目,包括减少贫困和赋予母亲权力,对于实现可持续发展目标6和10至关重要.
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