巴西空军飞行员情绪状态的变化:在作战和机技飞行任务之间的交叉分析
Wilian de Jesus Santana1,2, Gilberto Pires Pivetta3, Carlos Eduardo Rosa Da Silva1
1São Judas Tadeu University, São Paulo, Brazil.
Frontiers in physiology
|December 10, 2025
概括
根据飞行类型,军事飞行员会经历不同的情绪变化. 常规飞行增加了抑郁症,而杂技飞行显示出各种情绪反应,突出了心理监测的必要性.
科学领域:
- 航空心理学 航空心理学
- 军事医学 军事医学
- 人类因素工程 人类因素工程
背景情况:
- 机技飞行机动对军用飞行员造成重大生理和心理压力.
- 压力因素包括持续的G力,前体失调和神经肌肉疲劳.
- 常规运营航班与高强度空中演示的明显心理影响尚未得到充分理解.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较军事飞行员在作战维护 (OM) 航班和表演表演 (AD) 之间情绪状态的波动.
- 检查不同空中任务概况对精英飞行员的心理影响.
主要方法:
- 一个主题内的交叉设计,涉及来自巴西空军空中示范中队 (EDA) 的九名精英男性军事飞行员.
- 使用布鲁内尔情绪量表 (BRUMS) 评估飞行前后的情绪状态,测量压力,抑郁,愤怒,活力,疲劳和困惑.
- 统计分析包括使用威尔科克森签名等级测试 (α = 0.05) 的对对比.
主要成果:
- 运营维护 (OM) 航班导致飞行后抑郁症得分在统计学上显著增加 (p = 0.031).
- 在OM飞行后观察到一个非显著的趋势,即压力下降的趋势 (p = 0.098).
- 在情绪分量尺度中没有发现其他统计学上显著的变化,尽管注意到了个体内变化.
结论:
- 高性能军事飞行员的情绪反应性取决于任务类型.
- 建议进行持续的情感监测和定期的心理评估.
- 这些措施可以提高作战准备,并在苛刻的航空环境中支持心理健康.
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