提高母乳养素养:开发基于AI的聊天机器人的初步研究
Kamila Rosamilia Kantovitz1,2, Maria Eduarda Mattoso2, Maria Davoli Meyer2
1School of Dentistry, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD, USA.
International journal of nursing sciences
|December 10, 2025
概括
这项研究开发并验证了BabyChat,这是一种人工智能工具,用于提高母亲和护理人员的母乳养知识. 婴儿聊天提供关于独家母乳养好处和策略的教育内容,有望提高婴儿营养素质.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生与营养
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 孕产妇和儿童的健康
背景情况:
- 纯母乳养 (EBF) 对婴儿发育至关重要,但其坚持率很低,特别是在低收入人群中.
- 现有的教育方法很难有效地接触并吸引母亲和护理人员提供重要的母乳养信息.
- 需要创新,可访问的解决方案来提高母乳养素养,并支持最佳的婴儿养实践.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个人工智能驱动的教育解决方案,BabyChat,旨在提高母亲和护理人员的母乳养素质.
- 验证基于人工智能的聊天机器人的功能和内容相关性,以提供准确的母乳养信息.
- 评估用户体验和专家意见,以评估聊天机器人的有效性,以教育关于纯母乳养.
主要方法:
- 宝贝聊天是分两个阶段开发的:内容创建 (Canvas,MindMeister,ManyChat),专注于世卫组织推的EBF指南和功能测试 (UserTesting).
- 内容有效性由医疗保健专业人员使用内容有效性指数 (CVI) 进行评估,在4分级上评估清晰度和相关性.
- 来自母亲的用户反和心理学,牙科和医学专业人员的专家验证被收集来评估聊天机器人.
主要成果:
- 婴儿聊天的内容涵盖了与母乳养有关的8个主题和18个子主题,包括营养和断奶策略.
- 大多数母亲发现聊天机器人的问答功能清晰,有帮助,准确,尽管有些人注意到偶尔会出现误解问题或界面的问题.
- 专家验证显示了优秀的内容相关性,同意率在25%-100%之间,中位数CVI值为3-4.
结论:
- 基于人工智能的BabyChat成功开发并验证为一种提高母亲和护理人员母乳养素质的工具.
- 婴儿聊天展示了改善婴儿营养教育和支持母乳养实践的潜力.
- 未来的研究应该扩大对护理人员的验证,并纳入文化特定的主题,以产生更广泛的影响.
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