运动性认知风险综合征的中国社区老年人的认知和身体功能:前性队列研究
Junhong Wu1, Xinyu Yao1, Xing Wu1
1School of Nursing, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
International journal of nursing sciences
|December 10, 2025
概括
患有运动认知风险 (MCR) 综合征的老年人表现出认知和身体功能下降. 针对MCR综合征患者的两个功能进行有针对性的干预,可能有助于预防痴呆.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 运动认知风险 (MCR) 综合征的特点是认知问题和缓慢的步态,先于痴呆.
- 了解MCR综合征的进展对于制定预防性策略来预防认知衰退至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查MCR综合征患者的认知和身体功能轨迹.
- 研究MCR综合征与认知和身体功能的变化之间的纵向关联.
- 为预防痴呆提供洞察力.
主要方法:
- 使用中国健康与退休长度研究 (CHARLS) 数据进行的前性队列研究.
- 2011年由主观认知投诉和缓慢步行定义的MCR综合征.
- 从2011年至2018年评估认知功能;从2011年至2015年评估身体功能.
- 用于纵向分析的通用估计方程.
主要成果:
- 患有MCR综合征的参与者随着时间的推移表现出认知和身体功能的下降.
- 非MCR综合征的参与者在2018年表现出更好的整体认知功能.
- 与非MCR参与者相比,MCR综合征参与者在重复的椅子站测试中表现更差.
结论:
- 患有MCR综合征的老年人经历了较差的认知和身体功能.
- 建议针对MCR综合征的身体和认知功能进行干预研究.
- 这些发现为痴呆症预防策略提供了基础.
相关概念视频
Cognitive Development During Adulthood
745
Cognitive development continues throughout adulthood, undergoing significant shifts across early, middle, and late stages. Individual transition occurs from adolescent idealism to pragmatic and adaptable thinking in early adulthood. During this period, individuals learn to integrate personal beliefs with the recognition that other perspectives are equally valid. Exposure to the complexities of modern society, diverse experiences, and higher education contribute to this adaptive thought process,...
745
Dementia
486
Dementia is a collective term for cognitive disorders primarily affecting memory, thinking, and reasoning. It is not a specific disease but a syndrome, with Alzheimer's disease being the most common cause, accounting for approximately 60-80% of cases. Other types include vascular dementia, Lewy body dementia, and frontotemporal dementia. Dementia affects millions worldwide, particularly older adults, though it is not a normal part of aging.
The progression of dementia is generally gradual....
The progression of dementia is generally gradual....
486
Alzheimer's Disease: Overview
1.6K
Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is a continually advancing neurodegenerative disorder, distinguished by escalating memory loss, cognitive dysfunction, and dementia. The disease unfolds in three stages: preclinical, mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and dementia. Its onset is insidious, and the progression gradual, with the cause not well explained by other disorders.
The clinical diagnosis of AD hinges on the presence of memory and other cognitive impairments. Biomarkers, such as changes in Aβ...
The clinical diagnosis of AD hinges on the presence of memory and other cognitive impairments. Biomarkers, such as changes in Aβ...
1.6K


