在卡西姆地区的沙特年轻成年人住宿功能的规范值
Saif H Alrasheed1, Muhammed S Alluwimi1, Zoelfigar D Mohamed2
1Department of Optometry, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Qassim University, Buraydah, Saudi Arabia.
概括
这项研究确定了沙特年轻人适应功能的规范值,为诊断视觉异常提供了必要的数据. 这些发现为此前未被研究的人口群体的住宿 (AA) 和住宿设施的幅度提供了基线测量.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 眼镜测量是指眼睛的测量.
- 视觉科学 视觉科学 视觉科学
背景情况:
- 适应对于清晰的视力至关重要,特别是在年轻人中.
- 在特定人群中,如沙特阿拉伯的年轻人,适应性功能的规范性数据有限.
- 了解视觉参数的区域差异对于准确的诊断和治疗很重要.
研究的目的:
- 为居住在沙特阿拉伯卡西姆地区的年轻成年人建立各种住宿功能的规范价值.
- 提供一个基线数据集,用于诊断这个人口中的适应性异常.
- 为促进沙特人口对眼睛健康的理解做出贡献.
主要方法:
- 在卡西姆大学对409名健康的成年男性 (平均年龄21.44±1.88岁) 进行了前性横截面研究.
- 评估的参数包括视力敏度,折射误差,通过俯仰和减镜对模糊方法的适应幅度 (AA),适应性反应 (MEM),相对适应和适应性设施 (镜).
主要成果:
- 单眼AA的平均值为15.74 ± 3.71 D (提升) 和10.13 ± 1.81 D (减镜). 双筒望远镜的平均AA:17.49 ± 3.50 D (俯仰) 和10.44 ± 1.77 D (减镜). 在方法之间发现了显著的差异 (P < 0.0001).
- 平均适应性反应 (MEM):0.92 ± 0.37.37. 平均适应性反应 (MEM):0.92 ± 0.37 平均正相对适应:6.29 ± 2.12 D.平均负相对适应:2.41 ± 0.55 D.
- 平均适应性设施:8.22 ± 3.19周期/分钟 (单眼) 和7.29 ± 2.99周期/分钟 (双眼). 对AA的基于年龄的预测方程得到了推导.
结论:
- 这项研究提供了沙特阿拉伯年轻成年人适应性功能的第一个规范性数据.
- 既定规范作为关键的基线值,用于识别该地区的适应性异常.
- 这些发现将有助于临床医生和研究人员评估沙特年轻成年人的视觉能力.
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