在住院白血病患者中应用个性化护理途径预防感染:单中心回顾性队列研究
Jiang Lin1, Qinming Guo2, Peimin Zhuang1
1Department of Nephrology and Hematology, The First Hospital of Putian, Putian, Fujian, 351100, People's Republic of China.
Therapeutics and clinical risk management
|December 10, 2025
概括
个性化护理途径显著减少了白血病患者在医院获得的感染. 这种方法提高了患者满意度和护理效率,提供了可行的感染预防策略.
科学领域:
- 瘤科 护理 护理专业
- 预防和控制感染的预防和控制.
- 血液学 血液学 血液学
背景情况:
- 住院感染 (HAI) 对接受住院治疗的白血病患者构成重大威胁.
- 标准的护理护理可能无法充分解决免疫功能受损的血液病患者的复杂需求.
- 有效的感染预防策略对于改善这一脆弱人群的结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估个性化护理途径在住院白血病患者中减少HAI的有效性.
- 评估这种途径对感染发生率,抗生素使用,住院,患者满意度和护理合规性的影响.
主要方法:
- 对291名成年白血病患者进行了单中心回顾性分析.
- 患者被分为对照组 (标准护理) 和干预组 (个性化护理途径).
- 个性化途径包括个性化风险评估,动态目标,有针对性的卫生和多学科协调.
主要成果:
- 干预组的HAI发病率显著降低 (12.4%与24.6%,p < 0.01).
- 平均抗生素持续时间减少了2.6天,住院时间缩短了3.2天 (p < 0.05).
- 患者满意度有所改善 (92.8% vs 78.3%,p < 0.01),护理合规性达到95.6%.
结论:
- 个性化护理途径有效降低住院白血病患者的感染风险.
- 这种模式提高了护理的效率和质量,对于高风险的血液病科病房来说是可行的.
- 建议进行进一步的前性研究来验证这些发现.
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