坦桑尼亚对人工智能支持的电子健康记录使用培训的看法:一项初步探索性研究
Augustino Mwogosi1,2, Mathew Maganga1,2, Secilia Gregory1,2
1Department of Public Health and Community Nursing, University of Dodoma, Dodoma, Tanzania.
Digital health
|December 10, 2025
概括
坦桑尼亚的医疗保健专业人员对人工智能 (AI) 支持的个性化培训充满乐观,以改善电子健康记录 (EHR) 的使用,尽管存在数字素养差距. 这种人工智能培训显示出在资源有限的环境中提高EHR熟练度和解决技能缺口的潜力.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
背景情况:
- 在低收入和中等收入国家实施电子健康记录 (EHR) 面临挑战,原因是用户培训和数字素养不足.
- 人工智能 (AI) 支持的个性化培训提供了一个潜在的解决方案,但其在资源有限的环境中的应用性和价值需要研究.
研究的目的:
- 检查卫生保健专业人员对在坦桑尼亚公立医院使用EHR的AI支持的个性化培训的看法.
- 以社会技术系统 (STS) 理论为指导,评估感知到的好处,使用电子健康记录的障碍,首选的设计特征以及影响用户对人工智能培训的准备因素.
主要方法:
- 在坦桑尼亚多多马的两家公立医院,对20名医疗保健专业人员进行了初步探索性横截面调查.
- 数据通过结构化,自我管理的问卷收集,并进行描述性和推断性统计分析.
主要成果:
- 90%的参与者之前没有接受过人工智能培训,但对其提高EHR熟练度的能力表现出强烈的兴趣 (85%) 和信念 (90%).
- 使用电子健康记录的主要障碍包括培训不足 (75%),界面可用性差 (60%) 和数据隐私问题 (55%).
- 首选的人工智能培训功能包括基于模拟的学习 (75%) 和实时指导 (65%). 护士报告的障碍比其他干部更多.
结论:
- 坦桑尼亚的医疗保健专业人员已经准备好接受人工智能驱动的个性化培训,以提高EHR能力并克服技能差距.
- 调查结果强调,需要将技术创新与人力和组织能力协调一致,以实现可持续的数字健康转型.
- 建议对更大样本和试点干预措施进行进一步研究,以评估可行性,信任和长期影响.
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