危机对话中的计划自杀方法:年龄和性别的影响
Ignacio J Tripodi1, Greg Buda1, Lili Török1
1Crisis Text Line, New York, New York.
JAACAP open
|December 10, 2025
概括
计划自杀方法的性别差异因年龄不同而有所不同,特别是过量服用,枪支和利物体. 这些年龄特定的模式为有针对性的自杀预防策略提供了机会.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 数据科学数据科学数据科学
背景情况:
- 了解自杀方法的人口差异对于有效的预防和限制手段至关重要.
- 之前的研究发现了自杀方法中的性别差异,但跨年龄组的稳定性仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 检查不同年龄段计划自杀方法中性别差异的稳定性和出现情况.
- 通过使用大型危机对话数据集,确定计划自杀方法中按性别相互作用的年龄.
主要方法:
- 从危机文本线 (2017年1月至2024年1月) 分析了34465个未被识别的危机对话.
- 使用基于变压器的自然语言处理管道对计划自杀方法的分类.
- 在分析中包括男性,女性,跨性别和性别多样性 (TGD) 个体.
主要成果:
- 对于常见的自杀方法,如过量服用,死和枪支,观察到年龄和性别的显著影响.
- 对过量服用,枪支和利物体发现了性别相互作用的显著年龄,这表明年龄组之间的方法使用不同.
- 性别对自杀方法的影响因年龄组而异.
结论:
- 计划自杀方法中出现的性别特异性模式在各年龄组之间存在差异.
- 这些发现凸显了开发基于年龄和性别的有针对性的自杀预防干预措施的潜力.
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