周眼运动神经化:对orbicularis oculi reinnervation中的技术和结果的系统审查
Abdelrahman Abu Osba1, Mohammad Abdullah2, Oyeleye Oyesode1
1Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.
Frontiers in ophthalmology
|December 10, 2025
概括
包括神经移植在内的直接神经化技术可以在面部神经患者中恢复眼功能. 反侧面面神经分支显示出最好的眼改善,突出显示了它们在周期性运动神经化中的潜力.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 神经外科 神经外科
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
背景情况:
- 面部神经麻会损害眼的闭合,需要手术恢复orbicularis oculi肌肉 (OOM) 的功能.
- 周眼运动神经化提供了手术解决方案,如直接的神经移植和肌肉移植,用于动态眼恢复.
- 本综述侧重于OOM的直接神经化,包括神经移植,移植和逆侧肌肉转移.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和绘制现有的证据,直接神经化技术的orbicularis oculi肌肉 (OOM).
- 描述各种直接OOM神经化方法的已发表的有效性.
- 为了确定最佳的捐赠神经源,以改善周期性运动神经化的结果.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,Embase和Google Scholar的系统文献搜索.
- 纳入标准侧重于报告结果的研究,如闭眼,眼,角膜保护和眼对称.
- 从6项符合条件的研究中提取数据 (4个队列,1个病例系列,1个病例报告),涉及106名患者.
主要成果:
- 对OOM的直接神经化证明了眼睛闭合,眼反射和电肌图测量方面的改善.
- 反侧面面神经分支作为运动捐赠者,在眼功能方面取得了最显著的改善.
- 捐赠神经的选择是影响OOM再内核化成功的关键因素.
结论:
- 直接神经化技术是面部神经麻中OOM重新化的一个有希望的方法.
- 需要进一步进行高质量的研究,以确定明确的指示和长期疗效.
- 需要进行比较研究,以确定直接OOM神经化在临床实践中的优势.
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