在70岁以上的老年肝脏接受者中评估移植后的结果:倾向性-得分匹配分析
Edoardo Prosperi1, Enrico Prosperi1, Matteo Serenari1,2
1Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
概括
70岁以上的老年患者在肝移植 (LT) 后可以获得与年轻人相似的结果. 综合性评估,而不仅仅是年龄,应该指导老年人与代谢功能障碍相关的性肝病 (MASLD) 的LT候选人.
科学领域:
- 肝病学 肝病学是一种肝病学.
- 移植医学 移植医学
- 老年医学 老年医学
背景情况:
- 在老年人中,代谢功能障碍相关的肥胖性肝病 (MASLD) 和肝细胞癌的患病率增加.
- 晚年传统上被认为是肝移植 (LT) 结果的风险因素.
- 70岁以上患者对LT的需求不断增长,需要重新评估年龄作为严格的标准.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估70岁及以上的肝移植接受者的移植后结果.
- 为了比较年龄≥70岁和年龄<70岁的患者之间的结果.
- 要确定是否仅仅是晚年应该是LT的绝对禁忌.
主要方法:
- 对584名LT接受者的回顾性分析 (36名年龄≥70岁,548名年龄<70岁).
- 人口和临床数据的比较,包括肝硬化病因和末期肝病模型 (MELD) 评分.
- 根据MELD得分和肝硬化的病因来控制混因素的倾向得分匹配 (3:1比率).
主要成果:
- 在≥70组中,MASLD的发病率更高 (25%对13.1%,p=0.013).
- 在患者≥70 (13对15,p=0.032) 中观察到较低的MELD得分.
- 在年龄组之间发现了后倾向性得分匹配,术后结果,整体存活率或移植存活率没有显著差异.
结论:
- 精心挑选的70岁以上的患者可以在移植后获得与年轻接受者相似的结果.
- 高龄不应该是肝移植的绝对禁忌.
- 为了在老年人群中确定合适的LT候选人,进行全面的多维评估至关重要.
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