布基纳法索新生儿死亡率:对决定因素和地理空间不平等的探索性分析
1Université Joseph Ki-Zerbo/Institut Supérieur des Sciences de la Population (UJKZ/ISSP), Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
International journal of public health
|December 10, 2025
概括
布基纳法索的新生儿死亡率与男性性别和母亲教育水平低等因素有关. 虽然在实现可持续发展目标3.2.2方面取得了进展,但针对性的干预对于剩余的高风险地区至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 人口统计学 人口统计学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 新生儿死亡率仍然是低收入和中等收入国家的重大公共卫生挑战.
- 了解新生儿死亡率的决定因素和空间不平等对于有效的干预策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析与布基纳法索新生儿死亡率相关的因素.
- 评估新生儿死亡率的社区不平等情况.
- 评估实现可持续发展目标 (SDG) 目标的进展3.2.2.2.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自布基纳法索2021年人口和健康调查 (DHS) 的数据,其中包括7225名儿童.
- 采用日志双项回归模型来确定新生儿死亡率的决定因素.
- 应用理查德森方法对社区不平等和实现可持续发展目标目标的进展进行地理空间分析 3.2.2.2.
主要成果:
- 确定了新生儿死亡率的关键风险因素:男性性别,多胎,分娩间隔短,母亲教育水平低,医疗保健获取有限.
- 预计所有公社都将实现可持续发展目标目标3.2.2 (到2030年,每1000个活产婴儿中有12例死亡).
- 突出了37个具有高残留风险的社区,需要集中监测和干预.
结论:
- 根据当地情况调整的多部门干预措施对于维持布基纳法索新生儿死亡率的降低至关重要.
- 需要对高风险社区进行持续监测,以确保实现可持续发展目标3.2.2.2.的公平进展.
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