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气候变化对药用植物和天然产品的影响:范围审查

Marce Inggritha Takubessi^1,2, Banaz Jalil¹, Michael Heinrich^1,3

¹Research Group "Pharmacognosy and Phytotherapy", UCL School of Pharmacy, London, United Kingdom.

Frontiers in pharmacology

|December 10, 2025

概括

气候变化威胁着药用植物,影响它们的生态和生物活性化合物. 迫切需要跨学科的行动,以可持续地利用和保护这些重要资源.

科学领域:

生态生态学生态生态学
药理学药理学是指药理学的学科.
保护生物学保护生物学

背景情况:

药用植物对全球医疗保健和生态系统至关重要,但气候变化对它们的可用性和可持续性构成重大威胁.
由于环境变化,药用植物的传统用途和社会经济重要性正日益受到威胁.

研究的目的:

审查和绘制有关气候变化对药用植物影响的当前研究.
专注于生态转变,生物活性代谢物变化,传统用途和适应策略.

主要方法:

根据PRISMA-ScR指南进行范围审查,搜索PubMed,Scopus和科学网络 (2004-2024年).
数据提取的重点是研究特征,气候变化因素,物种分布,代谢物变异和医疗保健影响.

主要成果:

分析了219项研究,在2021年后出版物激增;亚洲 (中国,印度) 主导着研究,而其他大陆的代表性不足.
审查了367种药用植物,其中40.6%受威胁 (IUCN) 和59.4%未评估,突出了保护差距.
气候变化影响物种分布 (106种物种的息地丧失,94种的范围转移),增加了33种物种的灭绝风险,并改变了生物活性代谢物产量.

结论:

气候变化显著改变药用植物生态和药理价值,需要适应策略.
适应策略的有限实施需要紧急采取跨学科的方法来实现可持续的生产和使用.
为了应对这些挑战,民族药理学研究和开发的范式转变至关重要.

关键词:

基于 GIS 的生态评估.马克斯恩特马克斯恩特生物活性的天然产品.气候变化气候变化气候变化药用植物药用植物种类分布建模种类分布建模传统医学的传统医学.

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