近视和精神障碍之间的双向关系
Dan-Lin Li1, Su-Tong Yu2, Li-Jun Zhang3
1School of Public Health, Suzhou Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Depression and anxiety
|December 10, 2025
概括
这项研究发现,近视与更高的精神障碍风险有关,包括焦虑和抑郁症. 这些发现表明近视和心理健康状况之间存在潜在的双向影响.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 近视和精神障碍有共同的危险因素,但之前关于它们之间的联系的研究不一致.
- 由于共同的环境和行为影响,了解近视和心理健康之间的关系至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和分析现有文献,以探索近视和精神障碍之间的关联.
- 量化近视患者的精神疾病风险,反之亦然.
主要方法:
- 对2000年1月至2024年7月期间发表的研究进行了主要数据库 (PubMed,Web of Science,Wiley,Cochrane) 的系统搜索.
- 包括的研究评估了近视和任何精神障碍之间的关系.
- 随机效应模型被用于估计聚合几率比率 (ORs) 和95%置信区间 (CI).
主要成果:
- 涉及超过28万参与者的15篇文章显示,近视与精神障碍的风险增加有显著的关联 (OR = 1.41,95% CI: 1.23,1.59).
- 有近200万参与者的8篇文章显示,精神障碍和近视之间存在显著的关系 (OR = 1.15,95% CI: 1.01,1.29).
- 亚组分析证实了近视和焦虑 (OR = 1.49) 和抑郁 (OR = 1.33) 之间的显著关联.
结论:
- 近视和精神障碍可能具有相互影响,每个条件都可能增加对方的风险.
- 这些发现凸显了视觉健康和心理健康之间的复杂相互作用,需要进一步调查.
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