修改的相对握力和牙损失:一项全国性的研究
Yoon-Jin Kim1, Ji-Eun Kim1, Choong-Ho Choi1,2
1Department of Preventive and Public Health Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
Journal of oral rehabilitation
|December 10, 2025
概括
根据腰围 (WC) 调整后的手握强度 (HGS) 与减少牙损失密切相关. 这一发现凸显了WC调整的HGS作为口腔健康风险评估指标的潜力.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 口腔卫生流行病学 口腔卫生流行病学
背景情况:
- 手握强度 (HGS) 是整体肌肉健身和健康的关键指标.
- 之前的研究已经探索了绝对或BMI调整的HGS和系统性疾病之间的联系.
- 修改的相对HGS指数与牙损失之间的关联仍然未经检查.
研究的目的:
- 调查牙脱落与各种修改的相对HGS指数之间的关联.
- 利用全国代表性的数据进行全面分析.
- 探索与口腔健康有关的HGS的新型人体测量调整.
主要方法:
- 来自韩国国家健康和营养检查调查 (2014-2023,n=52,206) 的数据分析.
- 通过调整占主导地位的HGS与各种身体指数来计算相对HGS.
- 口腔状况的分类 (功能牙≥20颗,减少牙<20颗) 和统计分析 (基平方,t测试,IRR,ROC).
主要成果:
- 基于腰围 (WC) 的相对HGS证明了与牙损失 (IRR=0.505) 最强的反向关联.
- 调整为中央脂肪度量 (WC,WHtR,WWI) 的相对HGS指标显示,预测牙损失的诊断准确度最高 (AUC ≈ 0.63).
- 所有HGS指标都显示出基于功能牙标准 (p<0.001) 的显著差异.
结论:
- 经WC调整的相对HGS是牙损失的重要反向预测因素.
- 这一指标显示了早期识别牙损失高风险个体的潜力.
- 这些发现支持将HGS措施纳入多学科口腔健康战略.
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