发展临床教学能力框架和规模的医生教师在中国:一个探索性的连续混合方法研究研究
1International Education School, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.
Medical education online
|December 10, 2025
概括
开发了一个新的框架和规模 (CTCS) 来评估中国医生教师的临床教学能力. 这种经过验证的工具支持教师的发展,并加强卫生专业的教育.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 健康 专业 教育 卫生 专业 教育
- 教师发展学院发展学院
背景情况:
- 医生教师 (PT) 在健康教育中至关重要.
- 缺乏理论框架阻碍了中国的PT教师发展.
研究的目的:
- 为中国的医生开发和验证临床教学能力框架和规模 (CTCS).
- 建立一个强大的工具来评估PT的教学技能.
主要方法:
- 混合方法方法涉及定性访谈和德尔菲过程.
- 在中国大陆七个地区对3,179名专业技术人员进行全国性调查.
- 探索性和确认性因子分析用于构造有效性和可靠性测试.
主要成果:
- 确定了一个七维能力框架:智力素养,课程教学,实践教学,角色建模,选择能力,情感能力和独立发展.
- 最终的54项临床教学能力量表 (CTCS) 显示出高可靠性 (克朗巴赫α=0.987) 和有效性.
- 用于确认因素分析的适应指数是可以接受的,构造可靠性>0.9和提取的平均方差在0.672-0.832.之间.
结论:
- 开发的金字塔模型和CTCS为评估医师教师临床教学能力提供了一个全面的框架.
- 在中国,CTCS是指导PT教师发展的可靠和有效工具.
- 该框架支持加强卫生专业教育,并最终有助于健康和福祉.
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