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在分子时代的胚胎学期刊的身份;或者,如何发展得到了它的名字
1Department of History and Philosophy of Science, University of Cambridge, Free School Lane, Cambridge CB2 3RH, UK.
概括
胚胎学和实验形态学杂志 (JEEM) 转化为发展,反映了发育生物学中的转变. 这一演变凸显了出版变化和期刊适应分子方法的变化.
科学领域:
- * 发育生物学 发育生物学
- * 科学出版业的科学出版.
- * * 科学史 关于科学史
背景情况:
- * 胚胎学和实验形态学杂志 (JEEM) 成立于1953年,最初涵盖描述性和实验性动物发育研究.
- *分子方法的日益突出挑战了期刊的范围和身份.
- * 内部辩论和外部竞争影响了期刊的战略方向.
研究的目的:
- * 分析JEEM转变为发展.
- *通过档案研究,阐明科学期刊出版和学科政策的变化.
- * 了解杂志重新命名和范围演变背后的战略决策.
主要方法:
- *对新开放的档案进行分析,详细介绍谈判和转型.
- *审查编辑政策,所有权变化和出版策略.
- *对期刊的范围,内容和市场地位进行历史性回顾.
主要成果:
- * JEEM于1970年重新关注发展机制,但最初拒绝更改名称.
- * 生物学家公司专业化运营,废除了编辑委员会,并将重点转向分子论文.
- *重新推出的期刊"发展"采用了更快的出版速度,彩色功能,并重新投资科学,以吸引作者和订阅者.
结论:
- * 1987年JEEM的名称改为发展,标志着科学出版和发育生物学的重大转变.
- * 该杂志成功地适应了分子生物学趋势和市场压力,从'俱乐部'转变为专业模式.
- *这种进化表明了对实验传统的承诺,同时接受了分子研究,其在招募作者和订阅者方面的成功证明了这一点.
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