在精英和世界级的艺术滑板车运动员中,评估单腿同度和单腿逆行跳跃表现之间的关系
André Rebelo1,2, Danny Lum3,4, Nicholas Ripley5
1CIDEFES, Research Center in Sport, Physical Education, and Exercise and Health, Lusófona University, Lisbon, Portugal.
Journal of strength and conditioning research
|December 10, 2025
概括
单腿异位式可以可靠地测量艺术滑板运动员的下肢力量,但对动态跳跃表现的预测价值有限. 这种测试提供了一种安全的,低疲劳的方法来追踪随时间推移的单边强度.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 强度和适应条件 强度和适应条件
背景情况:
- 艺术滚轮滑冰需要特殊的下肢力量和爆炸力来完成复杂的单边运动.
- 评估这些身体属性对于优化精英运动员的表现和预防伤害至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估单脚异面积式的可靠性和实际实用性,以评估力量的产生.
- 检查精英艺术滚球滑冰运动员单腿异比式 performance 和单腿反运动跳跃能力之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 三十七名精英艺术滑板运动员 (16名男性,21名女性) 进行了单腿同位平坐和单腿反运动跳跃.
- 使用类内相关系数 (ICC) 和变化系数 (CV) 评估可靠性.
- 用皮尔森的相关系数分析了对比力变量和跳跃性能指标之间的相关性.
主要成果:
- 单腿异位式式式表现出极好的可靠性,用于峰值力 (ICC = 0.96-0.98) 和良好的可靠性,用于早期的力量生产 (ICC = 0.82-0.93).
- 单脚反运动跳跃高度显示出出色的可靠性 (ICC = 0.97-0.98).
- 在100-200毫秒的同位力和跳跃高度之间发现了中等相关性 (r = 0.45-0.48),而其他关联是微弱到微不足道的.
结论:
- 单腿等比式是艺术滑冰运动员单边下肢力量的可靠衡量标准.
- 它对动态跳跃性能的预测值有限,这表明这两种测试之间的生理需求是不同的.
- 单脚异比式坐提供了一种有价值的,低疲劳的工具,用于监测力量,并为艺术滚轮滑冰的培训计划提供信息.
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