滴球限制对冲刺加速性能的影响根据手球运动员的成熟状态
Anthony Sudlow1, Félicie Pommerell2, Paul Galantine1
1Toulon University, Laboratory of Youth-Physical Activity and Sport-Health, Toulon, France.
Journal of strength and conditioning research
|December 10, 2025
概括
滴球对所有成熟度级别的手球冲刺表现产生重大影响,降低了水平力能力. 提高滴球技巧可以最大限度地减少玩家的这些性能下降.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 人类运动 人类运动
背景情况:
- 冲刺加速在手球中至关重要.
- 了解滴球对冲刺表现的影响对于球员发展至关重要.
- 成熟影响运动员的身体能力.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究滴球如何影响手球运动员的冲刺加速.
- 分析体质成熟度对这些效应的影响.
- 为了确定对水平力量生产能力的影响.
主要方法:
- 共有116名男性手球运动员 (10-39岁) 参加.
- 雷达技术测量了冲刺期间的分时和速度,包括滴球和不滴球.
- 萨莫齐诺的方法分析了水平力-速度参数和技术变量;通过峰值高度速度 (PHV) 评估体质成熟度.
主要成果:
- 在所有距离和成熟度组中,滴球始终降低了冲刺表现.
- 在滴球过程中,无论成熟度如何,水平力容量 (Pmax,F0,v0) 都会下降.
- 在接近峰值高度速度 (PHV) 的球员中,性能下降更为明显.
结论:
- 滴球会对手球运动员的冲刺加速和水平力产生产生负面影响.
- 滴球过程中峰值功率 (Pmax) 的降低主要是由于速度 (v0) 的下降.
- 改进的滴滴技术可以减轻推进力的性能损失.
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