距离终点线的五年:自"柳叶刀"杂志全球外科手术委员会以来的进展和意外后果
Barnabas T Alayande1, Abebe Bekele1
1Centre for Equity in Global Surgery, University of Global Health Equity, Kigali, Rwanda.
The British journal of surgery
|December 10, 2025
概括
兰塞特杂志全球外科手术委员会推动了进展,但也面临着挑战. 关键基准指标显示出混合的结果,数据下降阻碍了对全球外科护理改进的客观评估.
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 手术护理 手术护理
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
背景情况:
- 2015年"柳叶刀"杂志全球外科手术委员会制定了2030年改善全球外科手术护理的目标.
- 该运动在学术项目和基础设施方面取得了增长,但面临着关于分裂和全球北方主导地位的批评.
研究的目的:
- 批判性地评估围绕"柳叶刀委员会"全球外科护理基准的进展和争议.
- 讨论2015年以来全球手术运动的意外后果.
- 为全球外科护理的未来进步提出建议.
主要方法:
- 评估关键指标的进展情况:专科医生外科工作人员密度,准入,财务保障和外科手术量.
- 分析争议和意想不到的后果,包括框架,重点,宣传,实施能力和数据限制.
- 为推制定一个由九个方面组成的框架.
主要成果:
- 虽然学术全球外科手术已经增长,但关键指标的国家报告显著下降,阻碍了进度评估.
- 争议包括以外科医生为中心的重点,过度强调没有实施能力的规划,以及忽视基于社区的护理.
- 随着2030年截止日期的临近,使用过时的数据 (10年前) 构成了重大挑战.
结论:
- 全球手术运动已经取得了一些增长,但在数据报告,公平关注和实施方面面临着重大挑战.
- 解决意外后果和利用当前可靠的数据对于实现2030年目标的有效进展至关重要.
- 一个多方面的方法,包括基层倡导和基于社区的护理,对于推进全球外科平等至关重要.
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