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预压薄板执行器用于提高气动软机器人的性能
Han Yu1,2, Yue Zhu1,2, Yijia Cheng1,2
1School of Aeronautics, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China.
Soft robotics
|December 10, 2025
概括
研究人员使用预应力原理开发了一种新的薄板气动执行器 (PCC). 这种紧,灵活的执行器提供高推进和执行频率,使先进的软机器人应用成为可能.
科学领域:
- 软机器人软机器人 软机器人软机器人
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 机械工程 机械工程
背景情况:
- 软机器人领域对紧,高性能,灵活的执行器的需求日益增长.
- 现有的气动执行器面临诸如大尺寸,低频率和不足的推进等挑战.
研究的目的:
- 介绍一款基于预应力原理的新型薄板气动执行器 (PCC).
- 为了提高性能,研究能量储存和释放机制.
- 为了证明执行器在各种软机器人应用中的潜力.
主要方法:
- 开发了一种新的薄板气动执行器 (PCC),厚度小于1毫米.
- 数学建模,有限元分析和实验验证.
- 在软抓柄,预应力链和水母类机器人中应用PCC执行器.
主要成果:
- PCC执行器存储弹性潜在能量,用于高执行频率和大推进.
- 证明了对物体的稳定抓取,重量是抓手的40倍.
- 实现了比无线水母类机器人更高的上游速度58.03毫米/秒.
结论:
- PCC执行器提供轻量结构和高能储能能力.
- 新型设计克服了现有的气动执行器的局限性.
- 对软机器人技术的创新应用有很大的潜力.
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