促进脊髓损伤的西班牙成年人体育活动:社区指导方针,支持资源和消息策略
Javier Monforte1, Alex Castan2,3,4,5, Brett Smith6
1Department of Physical Education and Sports, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
Disability and rehabilitation
|December 10, 2025
概括
这项研究为西班牙脊髓损伤 (SCI) 患者制定了新的体育活动 (PA) 准则和资源. 这些定制材料旨在促进西班牙SCI社区的活跃生活方式.
科学领域:
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 运动学 运动学
背景情况:
- 对于脊髓损伤 (SCI) 患者来说,身体活动 (PA) 对于保持健康和福祉至关重要.
- 现有的PA指导方针可能不适合西班牙语人口的文化或环境.
- 需要量身定制的资源来支持PA参与西班牙的SCI社区.
研究的目的:
- 为西班牙的脊髓损伤 (SCI) 患者制定文化适应的体育活动 (PA) 社区指南.
- 为西班牙和潜在的其他西班牙语地区的SCI人口创造必要的资源,支持PA参与.
- 确定有效的传播策略,以传播这些指导方针和资源.
主要方法:
- 一个共同设计的知识翻译 (KT) 过程,涉及19名SCI患者,医疗保健专业人员和专家.
- 利用国际资源作为原型,通过焦点小组,定性调查和成员反思来改进.
- 采用代原型设计来开发和完成KT产品.
主要成果:
- 为西班牙SCI人口量身定制了一个信息图,一本小册子和两个视频.
- 推一个PA消息传递模型,强调与各种消息传递者 (包括社会工作者和职业治疗师) 进行简短的互动.
- 与神经康复医院建立了正式的合作伙伴关系,以指导研究.
结论:
- 成功创建了新的,特定于环境的资源,以促进和支持西班牙SCI人口的身体活跃的生活方式.
- 开发的资源和沟通策略有望加强西班牙SCI患者的PA参与.
- 这项研究为全球其他西班牙语SCI社区适应PA指南和资源提供了一个模型.
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