共同生产北极海冰知识:系统审查
Maria Monakhova1, Abigail York2, Malory Peterson3
1Arizona State University, P.O. Box 872402, Tempe, AZ, 85287-2402, USA. mmonakho@asu.edu.
Ambio
|December 10, 2025
概括
结合西方科学和土著知识的北极合作研究促进了对海冰的理解. 然而,很少有研究记录了知识共产 (CPK) 实践和与土著社区的利益分享.
科学领域:
- 气候科学 气候科学
- 北极研究 北极研究
- 土著知识系统土著知识系统
背景情况:
- 北极海冰对全球气候至关重要,也是气候变化的关键指标.
- 西方科学家和土著知识持有者之间的合作增强了对冷层的理解.
- 知识共产 (CPK) 是北极研究中日益增长的一种参与式方法.
研究的目的:
- 审查关于海冰知识联合生产的多学科文献.
- 确定CPK在北极研究中的文档和实践中的差距.
- 发现合作研究中透明度和公平利益共享的机会.
主要方法:
- 对海冰的多学科研究进行系统的文献综述.
- 对提到与北极土著社区接触的同行评审文章的分析.
- 评估CPK关键工具和概念的存在和缺失.
主要成果:
- 在超过6.5万篇海冰文章中,只有461篇提到与北极土著社区的接触.
- 只有25篇文章明确描述了协作参与和知识联合生产.
- 在记录CPK实践和与社区分享好处方面存在重大差距.
结论:
- 关于在北极海冰研究中共同生产知识 (CPK) 的文档有限.
- 在合作的北极研究中,有机会提高透明度和公平的利益分享.
- 需要进一步的研究来加强CPK实践,并确保社区受益.
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