医院环境中的困难患者行为:叙事审查
Alyssa C Smith1, Danielle K Patterson2, Emily G Holmes2,3
1Department of Psychiatry, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA. Acs13@iu.edu.
Journal of general internal medicine
|December 10, 2025
概括
医院中患者的困难行为可能会损害结果和急救提供者. 本综述为住院医疗机构提供了管理策略,解决了超出人格障碍的行为.
科学领域:
- 医学心理学 医学心理学
- 住院护理管理 住院护理管理
- 临床传播 临床沟通
背景情况:
- 困难的患者行为使住院医疗护理复杂化,可能会使患者的结果恶化,并导致临床医生的痛苦.
- 现有的文献主要在门诊或精神病诊所设置中解决这些行为,为住院医疗环境留下了一个空白.
- 这些在人格障碍中常见的行为,也可以在急性压力下的医疗病患者中表现出来.
研究的目的:
- 审查在住院医疗环境中遇到的常见困难患者行为.
- 探索急性病患者这些行为潜在的潜在原因.
- 为临床医生提供基于证据的管理建议.
主要方法:
- 对现有关于困难患者行为的文献进行叙事审查.
- 分析常见的行为,如分裂,表现,回避,越界,虚假遵守和依赖.
- 综合适用于住院医疗环境的管理策略.
主要成果:
- 困难的行为不仅仅是人格障碍,也可能是由于急性医学压力而产生的.
- 常见的挑战性行为包括分裂,表现,回避,跨越边界,虚假遵守和依赖.
- 识别,理解潜在原因,并采用特定的管理技术是关键.
结论:
- 在住院医疗环境中实施针对困难患者行为的有针对性的管理策略可以改善患者的治疗结果.
- 积极解决这些行为可以显著减少临床医生的痛苦.
- 需要进一步的研究和培训,以支持临床医生有效地管理具有挑战性的患者互动.
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