变性男性患者的:一个范围审查
Drake Seibert1, Lauren N Cohen1, Nicole Boswell2
1Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee.
JAMA dermatology
|December 10, 2025
概括
影响了许多接受激素治疗的跨男性患者,患病率从29.6%到61.9%不等. 开始时年轻的年龄与有关,但的剂量和路线不是重要的因素.
科学领域:
- 皮肤病学和内分泌学
- 跨性别者健康 跨性别者健康
背景情况:
- 是变男个体男性化激素治疗的常见副作用.
- 变性男性患者由于各种护理障碍而经历了巨大的心理社会负担.
研究的目的:
- 审查和总结有关跨男性患者的流行率和相关因素的现有文献.
- 为接受激素治疗的变性男性患者提供改善的皮肤病理护理.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库中进行了全面的文献搜索 (Ovid MEDLINE,科学网,Scopus等). ) 的情况.
- 如果这些研究报告了跨性别男性患者的发病率,严重程度或治疗情况,则将这些研究纳入.
- 38项研究,包括12010名患者,符合纳入标准.
主要成果:
- 根据研究方法,发病率有显著差异 (29.6%61.9%).
- 发作通常发生在激素治疗开始后6~12个月,有些病例早在1个月.
- 激素开始时的年龄较小与风险增加有关;的剂量和服用途径没有显著的关联.
结论:
- 对于接受激素治疗的跨男性患者来说,是一种普遍的担忧,其发生率取决于评估方法.
- 发育的时间表明多因素导致的原因不仅仅是外源性丸激素.
- 需要进一步的研究,以了解这种群体的病变发生和优化的管理.
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