绘制地图:对2015年后印度医学教育研究如何发展的范围审查
M A Joshi1, H Sabane2, C J Shah3
1Consultant, Health Professions Education, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Journal of postgraduate medicine
|December 10, 2025
概括
印度的医学教育研究已经增加,但质量和道德报告需要改进. 未来的研究应该集中在严格的方法和更好的透明度的本科教学学习策略.
科学领域:
- 医学教育研究 医学教育研究
- 教学学习方法的教学方法.
- 范围审查 范围审查
背景情况:
- 印度的医学教育研究 (MER) 在2016-2021年期间出现了增长.
- 印度医学院的教学学习方法的重点是一个关键领域.
- 了解人口趋势和研究方法对于MER的发展至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 从2016-2021年,绘制印度MER的格局,重点关注教学方法.
- 识别人口趋势,分析研究方法,并为未来的研究优先事项提供信息.
- 评估印度MER的方法质量和道德报告.
主要方法:
- 根据乔安娜·布里格斯研究所 (JBI) 和PRISMA-ScR指南进行了范围审查.
- 在MEDLINE,ERIC和谷歌学者中进行系统的搜索,并通过手工搜索的期刊来补充.
- 使用混合方法评估工具对238个选定的文章进行数据提取和质量评估.
主要成果:
- 出版量在2021年达到顶峰,大多数研究来自私立大学和生理学系.
- 本科生是主要基于课堂,定量,基于感知的研究的主要参与者.
- 只有23.5%的研究被评为高质量,伦理认可和知情同意报告水平各不相同.
结论:
- 印度的MER已经扩大,但需要加强方法论严谨性,道德透明度和仪器验证.
- 目前的MER主要是由对本科生进行的定量,基于感知的研究主导的.
- 未来的MER进步需要改进研究培训,报告标准和机构支持.
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