弥合差距:在低收入和中等收入国家中,中风后社区再融入的基本因素
Fareeha Noor Farooq1, Akshatha Nayak1, Vijay Kumar K1
1Department of Physiotherapy, Kasturba Medical College Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.
PloS one
|December 10, 2025
概括
脑卒中幸存者重新融入社区受到社会参与和身体功能的影响. 减少社会参与显著阻碍了复苏,特别是在低收入国家,强调了需要量身定制的支持战略.
科学领域:
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 脑中风恢复 脑中风恢复
- 社区健康 社区健康
背景情况:
- 社区重返社会 (CR) 对于中风康复至关重要,但对于慢性中风患者来说往往是具有挑战性的.
- 了解影响CR的因素至关重要,特别是在低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs).
研究的目的:
- 确定影响慢性中风患者社区重归的关键因素.
- 在LMICs的背景下,探索各种患者报告的结果和CR之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及53名慢性中风患者的横截面研究.
- 收集有关人口统计和患者报告结果的数据,包括CR,社会参与,平衡自我效能,跌倒恐惧,身体功能,生活质量,护理人员压力和社会支持.
- 利用卡尔·皮尔森的相关性,t测试和多重线性回归进行分析.
主要成果:
- 感知到的社会参与,身体功能和护理人员的压力是CR的重要预测因素.
- 减少感知到的社会参与成为CR最强的预测因素 (R2=0.812).
- 所有评估的患者报告结果都显著影响了CR.
结论:
- 平衡自我效能,身体功能,生活质量和社会支持对CR有积极的贡献.
- 跌倒的恐惧,护理人员的压力和社会参与的减少对CR产生了负面影响.
- 建议采取文化敏感的策略和基于社区的计划,以加强LMICs的CR,支持患者和护理人员.
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