探索如何在低收入和中等收入国家的低收入城市社区提供传染病控制干预措施:一个范围审查协议
Hammed O Mogaji1, Ifrah A Fatah2, Scott C Dorris3
1Department of Behavioral and Applied Sciences, Marian University, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States of America.
PloS one
|December 10, 2025
概括
本次审查确定了针对低收入城市社区的传染病控制干预措施的适应性. 它强调了在低收入和中等收入国家研究这些社区计划的成功策略和方法.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染病流行病学 传染病流行病学
- 全球健康 全球健康
背景情况:
- 传染病不成比例地影响人口密集,低收入的城市地区.
- 低于最佳的生活条件,卫生和获得医疗保健加剧了疾病的传播.
- 关于为这些特定环境调整传染病控制干预措施的信息有限.
研究的目的:
- 对适应低收入城市环境的基于社区的传染病干预措施进行范围审查.
- 确定和综合用于低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs) 的方法.
- 突出研究这些背景下的干预措施的方法.
主要方法:
- 遵循乔安娜·布里格斯研究所 (JBI) 的指导方针和PRISMA-ScR方法.
- 使用人,概念,上下文 (PCC) 框架进行研究问题.
- 在四个数据库 (MEDLINE,Embase,全球健康,科学网) 搜索2000年以后的论文.
- 使用EndNote 20和Covidence进行数据管理和选.
- 提取和分析定量和定性数据.
主要成果:
- 确定城市LMIC环境中的传染病干预措施的各种适应策略.
- 突出了社区疾病控制的成功方法.
- 记录了在研究这些干预措施中使用的方法,并在它们的背景下进行研究.
结论:
- 为脆弱的城市人口提供适应性传染病干预措施的全面概述.
- 提供了开发和测试未来公共卫生计划的见解.
- 强调了特定环境适应和研究方法的重要性.
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