巴西晚年孕妇怀孕的趋势:时间序列研究 (2011-2021)
Enzo Bogucheski Ribeiro Machado1, Ricardo Pinal de Mello1, Thais Francielle de Souza2
1Universidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Medicina de Bauru - Bauru (SP), Brazil.
概括
在巴西,35岁及以上的女性怀孕率在全国范围内增加. 这一趋势需要更新孕产妇保健计划和改善老年母亲的产前风险管理.
科学领域:
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 人口趋势 人口趋势
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
背景情况:
- 晚期孕产妇年龄 (≥35岁) 受社会经济因素的变化影响.
- 了解国家趋势对于有效的孕产妇保健计划至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析2011年至2021年巴西晚期孕妇年龄妊娠的国家趋势.
- 讨论对孕产妇保健策略的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用巴西活生生的出生信息系统 (2011-2021) 进行生态时间序列研究.
- 分段回归 (关节点回归) 来评估晚年母亲出生时间趋势.
- 在国家和巴西宏观地区进行的分析.
主要成果:
- 观察到,在全国范围内,晚年孕产妇怀孕的持续增加.
- 年增长率各不相同,在2016年之后,45岁以上的女性的年增长率显著加快.
- 在巴西的宏观区域中发现了增长率的显著区域差异.
结论:
- 晚年孕妇怀孕的增加反映了巴西更广泛的人口变化.
- 公共卫生战略需要适应,重点是加强产前护理和对老年母亲的风险管理.
- 解决这些趋势对于改善母亲和婴儿健康结果至关重要.
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