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The Self-Evaluation Maintenance (SEM) model offers a psychological framework to understand how individuals’ self-esteem is influenced by the achievements of others, particularly those with whom they share close personal bonds. The SEM model operates when personal rather than social identity guides individuals. Central to this model is the notion that individuals have an inherent desire to preserve a favorable self-image, which is continuously shaped by interpersonal comparisons and...
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People can go to great lengths to protect their self-image and present themselves in ways that they want others to see them. Sociologist Erving Goffman presented the idea that a person is like an actor on a stage. Calling his theory dramaturgy, Goffman believed that we use “impression management” to present ourselves to others as we hope to be perceived. Each situation is a new scene, and individuals perform different roles depending on who is present (Goffman, 1959). Think about...
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在公共应对规模 (ECOFAP) 中发言:基于内部结构的有效性证据.

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  • 1Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Fonoaudiológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais - UFMG - Belo Horizonte (MG), Brasil.

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公开演讲应对量表 (ECOFAP) 展示了一个可靠的内部结构,用于评估公开演讲应对策略. 这个经过验证的30项工具适用于学术和专业环境中的成年人.

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科学领域:

  • 心理评估 心理评估
  • 沟通研究 沟通研究
  • 教育心理学教育心理学

背景情况:

  • 在学术和专业环境中,公开演讲是焦虑的常见来源.
  • 有效的应对策略对于成功的公众沟通至关重要.
  • 需要有效的工具来评估这些应对机制.

研究的目的:

  • 根据其内部结构,为公开演讲应对量表 (ECOFAP) 提供有效性证据.
  • 为了确定成年人ECOFAP的心理特征.
  • 确认ECOFAP的可靠性和有效性,用于对公开演讲应对策略的自我评估.

主要方法:

  • 涉及仪器开发和验证的方法研究.
  • 样本:1,119名成年人 (平均年龄25岁) 具有公开演讲经验.
  • 分析包括内部一致性 (克朗巴赫α) 和因子分析 (探索性和确认性).

主要成果:

  • 最终的ECOFAP工具由30个项目组成.
  • 该尺度表现出良好的内部一致性 (克朗巴赫α = 0.87).
  • 确定了一个两因素结构:挑战 (13项) 和威胁 (17项),因子负载范围从0.37到0.66.

结论:

  • 经管表现出强大的内部结构和足够的心理测量特性.
  • 该尺度是可靠的,适用于成年人在公开演讲中自我评估应对策略.
  • 研究结果支持在学术和专业环境中使用ECOFAP来评估公开演讲焦虑管理.