人工智能支持实施护理过程:一个范围审查
Alan Mariz Gomes1, Laise Batista Dantas1, Maura Moreira Silva Sobreira1
1Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Departamento de Enfermagem - Caicó, RN, Brasil.
Revista gaucha de enfermagem
|December 10, 2025
概括
人工智能 (AI) 通过支持护理过程的各个阶段,从文档到护理个性化,显著提升了护理实践. 有效的整合需要专业培训和道德准则,以获得最佳的结果.
科学领域:
- 护理信息学 护理信息学
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 护理过程是结构化的病人护理的基础.
- 整合人工智能 (AI) 等先进技术为提高护理工作流程提供了机会.
- 了解人工智能在护理中的应用现状对于未来的发展至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合人工智能 (AI) 应用的科学证据,以支持护理过程的实施.
- 确定人工智能对护理实践有所贡献的关键进展和专题领域.
主要方法:
- 根据乔安娜·布里格斯研究所 (JBI) 的指导方针进行全面的范围审查.
- 在2024年2月至3月期间,主要数据库 (Scopus,BVS,SciELO,PubMed) 进行了搜索.
- 数据分析涉及描述性统计,主题分类和叙事合成.
主要成果:
- 包括13项研究,证明了护理人工智能的实质性进展.
- 人工智能支持文档 (评估/评估),诊断推断 (诊断),不良事件预测 (规划) 和护理个性化 (干预).
- 跨领域的主题包括人工智能在职业教育/培训中的应用及其融入工作过程.
结论:
- 人工智能 (AI) 显示出作为增强护理过程的工具的重大承诺.
- 成功实施人工智能需要强大的技术培训,明确的伦理框架和积极的专业参与.
- 进一步的研究应该专注于优化人工智能集成,以改善患者的治疗结果和护理效率.
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