在医疗保健中被遗忘的权利:范围审查
Inês Vieira de Almeida Queiroz de Barros1,2, Sérgio Joaquim Deodato Fernandes2
1Hospital CUF Descobertas, Unidade Funcional da Criança e do Adolescente. Lisboa, Portugal.
Revista gaucha de enfermagem
|December 10, 2025
概括
在医疗保健中被遗忘的权利对于过去有健康风险的人来说至关重要,但可能与数据完整性相冲突. 定义健康数据删除的伦理和法律标准至关重要.
科学领域:
- 卫生法 法律 卫生法
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 被遗忘权 (RTBF) 是一个正在发展中的法律概念,对个人数据管理有重大影响.
- 它在医疗保健中的应用在患者隐私和数据完整性方面提出了复杂的伦理,法律和技术挑战.
- 现有的文献探讨了RTBF在各种背景下,需要在医疗保健领域进行专注的审查.
研究的目的:
- 在医疗保健中对被遗忘权的文献进行全面的范围审查.
- 分析在卫生服务中实施RTBF的伦理,法律和技术影响.
- 确定与健康数据删除和隐私相关的关键主题和挑战.
主要方法:
- 采用了基于Joanna Briggs研究所指导方针的范围审查方法.
- 在PubMed,MedLine和Web of Science数据库中进行了文献搜索.
- 纳入标准集中在2018年至2025年之间发表的关于RTBF在卫生服务中的研究,不包括非同行评审的材料.
主要成果:
- 对五篇关键文章的分析揭示了RTBF的各种应用.
- 包括的主题范围从癌症治疗和患者康复到跨性别健康权利.
- 研究了"通用数据保护条例"对医院管理的影响以及智能卫生系统在遵守法规方面的作用.
结论:
- 被遗忘的权利对于个人管理过去的健康风险至关重要,但可能与数据保留需求和法律确定性发生冲突.
- 在RTBF下删除健康数据需要明确的伦理和法律框架.
- 投资先进技术是必要的,以确保健康信息的安全保护和完整性.
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