社区卫生工作者在检测呼吸道症状患者方面的知识,态度和实践
Ana Flavia de Oliveira Ribeiro1, Laura Maria Vidal Nogueira1, Erlon Gabriel Rego de Andrade1
1Universidade do Estado do Pará. Belém, Pará, Brazil.
Revista brasileira de enfermagem
|December 10, 2025
概括
社区卫生工作者所掌握的知识并没有显著影响他们对检测有呼吸道症状的患者的态度或做法. 这表明,在初级医疗保健机构有效识别患者方面,其他因素更为关键.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 初级医疗保健是一项主要的医疗保健.
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 有效检测呼吸道症状患者对于控制初级医疗保健中的传染病至关重要.
- 社区卫生工作者 (CHW) 在患者鉴定和转诊方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 了解影响CHW表现的因素对于改善健康结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析医疗保健工作人员关于呼吸道症状患者检测的知识,态度和实践之间的关联.
- 调查CHW知识与他们在初级医疗保健机构的态度和实践之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 在巴西Santa Izabel do Pará的129个CHW进行了横截面研究.
- 基于倡导,沟通和结核病控制社会动员指南的问卷评估了知识,态度和实践.
- 用描述性统计和千平方测试来分析数据.
主要成果:
- 在CHW的知识和他们的态度 (p=0.2582) 或做法 (p=0.8973) 之间没有发现统计学上显著的关联.
- 大多数参与者是女性 (74.4%),年龄在40-49岁之间 (41.9%),拥有完整的高中教育 (66.7%).
- 参与者报告平均有20年的经验 (42.6%).
结论:
- 医疗保健工作人员在识别呼吸道症状患者方面的态度和做法并非由他们的知识水平决定.
- 需要进一步的研究来确定CHW在呼吸系统疾病检测中的其他决定因素.
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