激素治疗对患有恶性乳腺瘤的患者的副作用:一个横截面研究
Erilaine de Freitas Corpes1, Romel Jonathan Velasco Yanez1, Cristina Poliana Rolim Saraiva Dos Santos1
1Universidade Federal do Ceará. Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil.
Revista brasileira de enfermagem
|December 10, 2025
概括
激素治疗乳腺癌会引起诸如性投诉和热等副作用. 生活方式因素和治疗史可能会使这些症状恶化,需要由医疗保健专业人员进行监测.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
背景情况:
- 激素治疗是治疗恶性乳腺瘤的基石.
- 塔莫西芬和芳酶抑制剂是常见的内分泌疗法.
- 了解与治疗相关的副作用对于患者的坚持和生活质量至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估在被诊断患有恶性乳腺瘤的患者中与激素治疗相关的副作用.
- 确定影响这些副作用的发生和严重性的因素.
主要方法:
- 对75名被诊断为乳腺癌的女性进行了横截面分析研究.
- 参与者正在接受他莫西芬或芳酶抑制剂的治疗.
- 用费舍尔的精确测试来分析因子和副作用之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 长期使用他莫西芬 (>12个月) 与增加的性投诉有关.
- 醇治疗与更高的发烧,肌肉骨疼痛和疲劳的发病率有关.
- 在副作用和生活习惯,先前的治疗和替代疗法之间发现了显著的关联.
结论:
- 所有评估的激素治疗组都经历了副作用.
- 特定因素,包括生活方式和治疗史,可以加剧这些症状.
- 医疗保健专业人员的持续监测对于早期干预和副作用管理至关重要.
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