在社区居住的家庭护理服务的老年人中进行多元体育炼计划:一个准实验性的试点研究
Aida Ruiz-Fernández1, Jon Irazusta1,2, Chloe Rezola-Pardo1
1AgeingOn Research Group, Department of Physiology, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Leioa, Spain.
Disability and rehabilitation
|December 10, 2025
概括
这项研究发现,对于接受家庭护理服务的老年人来说,多组件体育炼计划 (MPEP) 是可行的. 该计划在改善身体功能和减少脆弱性方面显示了初步的好处.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 运动科学 运动科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 居住在社区的老年人往往需要家庭护理服务 (HCS).
- 维持身体功能和预防虚弱对于这个人群至关重要.
- 多组件体育炼计划 (MPEP) 是有前途的,但需要在HCS环境中进行可行性评估.
研究的目的:
- 分析多组件体育炼计划 (MPEP) 的可行性和初步有效性,用于接受家庭护理服务 (HCS) 的社区老年人.
主要方法:
- 这是一项近乎实验性的试点研究,在16周内与44名参与者进行了试点研究.
- 干预包括力量,平衡,灵活性和有氧运动,通过理疗师主导的会议和家庭Vivifrail.
- 通过招募,坚持,安全和可接受性评估可行性;测量了身体表现,营养,心理情感,认知状态和脆弱性.
主要成果:
- 77%的完成率与良好的坚持 (71-83%) 和高满意度 (9/10).
- 没有报告严重的不良事件.
- 在MPEP组中观察到的身体表现 (短物理性能电池) 和脆弱性 (炸脆度量表) 的改善.
结论:
- 该MPEP是可行的,并建议在接受HCS的老年人中对身体功能和虚弱减少的好处.
- 需要进一步的强有力的研究,包括随机对照试验,来证实这些发现.
相关概念视频
Documentation in Long-Term and Home Healthcare Setting
1.4K
Documentation in long-term care facilities and home healthcare settings is crucial for ensuring continuous, coordinated, and comprehensive care for patients. Each setting has its specific documentation processes and tools:
Long-Term Care Facilities
Long-Term Care Facilities
1.4K
Pharmacodynamics in Geriatric Patients: Effects of Age
175
Age-related pharmacokinetic changes are extensively documented, but understanding age-related pharmacodynamic alterations is relatively limited. This knowledge gap can be partly attributed to the complexity of developing appropriate measures of drug responses compared to bioanalytical methods for determining drug concentrations.Most information regarding age-related differences in human pharmacodynamics originates from cross-sectional studies. However, these studies assume that observed mean...
175
Community Based Intervention
258
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
258
Peripheral Artery Disease III: Interprofessional Care
221
Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) is characterized by narrowed arteries that diminish blood flow to the extremities. Effective management of PAD requires an interprofessional approach involving various healthcare professionals. The critical aspects of interprofessional care for PAD patients focus on risk factor modification, drug therapy, exercise therapy, nutrition therapy, critical limb ischemia care, and interventional radiology and surgical procedures.The primary treatment goal for PAD...
221
Aging
566
Aging is a complex biological phenomenon influenced by various processes that affect cellular and systemic functions. Several prominent theories attempt to explain its mechanisms, highlighting cellular limitations, oxidative damage, and hormonal changes as central factors in aging.
Cellular Clock Theory
The cellular clock theory posits that the human lifespan is closely tied to the finite capacity of cells to divide, a phenomenon governed by telomeres, which are protective caps at the ends of...
Cellular Clock Theory
The cellular clock theory posits that the human lifespan is closely tied to the finite capacity of cells to divide, a phenomenon governed by telomeres, which are protective caps at the ends of...
566
Heart Failure VI: Adjunct Therapies
235
Additional therapies for treating patients with heart failure (HF) may include procedural interventions, supplemental oxygen, the management of sleep disorders, and nutritional therapy.Procedural InterventionsImplantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator: For patients at risk of life-threatening arrhythmias due to severe left ventricular dysfunction, an Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator (ICD) can detect and terminate these arrhythmias, preventing sudden cardiac death and improving survival rates.
235


