骨盆地肌肉的临床评估与用肌肉测量仪器评估相比:一种诊断有效性研究
Isabel Mínguez-Esteban1, Carlos Romero-Morales1, Vanesa Abuín-Porras1
1Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Medicine, Health and Sports, Universidad Europea de Madrid, Campus de Villaviciosa, Villaviciosa de Odón, Madrid, Spain.
Journal of sex & marital therapy
|December 10, 2025
概括
主观的骨盆底肌肉触摸显示了很好的诊断有效性来分类肌肉度,特别是高度. 肌肉测量,一种生物机械工具,与触摸很好地协调,在所有检查人员之间提供一致的结果.
科学领域:
- 骨盆地生物力学 骨盆地生物力学
- 肌肉骨系统的评估.
- 妇女健康 妇女健康
背景情况:
- 缺乏用于评估盆地肌肉的客观仪器工具,阻碍了临床实践和研究.
- 主观触摸是常用的,但缺乏客观验证来评估肌肉度和特性.
- 了解盆地肌肉的机械和弹性特性对于治疗决策至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估主观触摸的诊断有效性,以对健康妇女的肌肉测量进行骨盆底肌的分类.
- 探索新手和经验丰富的检查员之间的触摸和肌肉测量测量的一致性.
- 为了确定骨盆底肌肉强度的可靠生物机械标记物.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及49名健康妇女的观察性研究.
- 使用主观触摸和肌肉测量进行盆底评估.
- 由初学者和经验丰富的检查员进行的独立测量.
- 接收器操作特征 (ROC) 分析以评估诊断有效性.
主要成果:
- 主观的触摸,以及从肌肉测量中的音调和动态刚性,可靠地确定了高音调性.
- 对于两位检查人员来说,在肌肉调度分类 (低压,正常,高压) 中观察到显著差异.
- 肌肉测量测量结果显示,与围体度的基于触摸的分类有显著一致.
- 初学者和经验丰富的检查员之间的最小差异表明测量与肌肉测量学的高度一致性.
结论:
- 主观触摸证明了诊断有效性,用于分类盆底肌肉度,特别是高度.
- 肌肉测量作为一个可靠和一致的仪器工具,用于客观的盆地肌肉评估.
- 肌肌计读数的一致性表明,无论检查员的经验如何,其实用性是有助于客观的临床评估.
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