听取利益相关者的声音在设计一个非电子的基于图形符号的AAC资源的设计中
Ngwanamashiane Rahab Mothapo1, Kerstin Tönsing1, Gloria Soto1,2
1Centre for Augmentative and Alternative Communication, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.
Augmentative and alternative communication (Baltimore, Md. : 1985)
|December 10, 2025
概括
开发非英语语言的增强型和替代性通信 (AAC) 资源至关重要. 这项研究涉及各种利益相关者,以收集基于Sepedi图形符号的AAC资源的基本设计要求,强调文化相关性.
科学领域:
- 增强型和替代型通信 (AAC)
- 以人为中心的设计 (HCD)
- 语言可访问性语言可访问性
背景情况:
- 非英语AAC资源设计是一个关键的需求,经常被西方的方法所忽视.
- 以人为中心的设计 (HCD) 提供了一个框架,以优先考虑AAC开发中的利益相关者的声音.
- 现有的AAC资源可能在文化或语言上不适合不同的人口.
研究的目的:
- 收集最初的利益相关者对非电子Sepedi图形符号基础的AAC资源的必要性和设计要求的投入.
- 探索如何应用HCD原则来开发文化相关的AAC工具.
- 确定一个有效的Sepedi AAC资源的关键特征和背景.
主要方法:
- 使用焦点小组和采访21个不同利益相关者的定性描述性研究.
- 利益相关者包括教育工作者,语音语言治疗师,家长,语言学家和AAC用户.
- 数据分析涉及对参与者观点的转录和定性内容分析.
主要成果:
- 证实了对文化和语言上适当的Sepedi AAC资源的重大需求.
- 利益相关者强调了该资源在加强沟通获取,社会包容和语言技能发展方面的作用.
- 关于词汇,符号,布局,组织和物理特性,提供了具体的设计建议.
结论:
- 各种利益相关者可以有意义地为特定语言社区设计AAC资源.
- 一种以团队为基础的协作方法对于开发有效的非电子Sepedi AAC工具至关重要.
- 这项研究强调了以用户为中心和文化敏感的设计在AAC中的重要性.
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