主流废水处理的双阶段部分化/安纳莫克斯 (PN/A):在低温条件下,在高负载率下实现高去除
Xiaodan Gu1, Feng Wang1, Yongwei Ding2
1School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou, 215009, China; National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Municipal Sewage Resource Utilization Technology, Suzhou, 215009, China.
Journal of environmental management
|December 10, 2025
概括
一个新的双阶段部分化/亚纳莫克斯 (PN/A) 反应器有效地从废水中去除,即使在低温和高氨荷载下也是如此. 低溶氧和酸盐抑制等策略优化性能和微生物群落,以有效处理废水.
科学领域:
- 环境工程 环境工程
- 微生物学 微生物学
- 废水处理 废水处理
背景情况:
- 部分化/安纳摩克斯 (PN/A) 工艺在低温和低氨气条件下具有不稳定的性能.
- 挑战包括抑制的部分化和不足的整体去除,阻碍了主流废水处理应用.
研究的目的:
- 开发和评估一种新型的两级PN/A反应堆,用于在具有挑战性的主流废水条件下增强除.
- 研究抑制酸盐氧化细菌 (NOB) 的策略,并在高氨负载率 (ANLR) 和低温度下提高去除效率.
主要方法:
- 采用了双阶段PN/A反应堆的多策略调节,包括控制的溶氧 (DO) 水平和固体保留时间 (SRT).
- 实施了低化物策略,以选择性抑制NOB活动,特别是在低于20°C的温度下.
- 进行了微生物群体分析,以识别主导微生物并了解协同的去除途径.
主要成果:
- 在26-30°C,低DO (0.2 mg/L) 和长SRT (25天) 产生了65.8%的高氨转化效率 (ACE) 和80.4%的积效率 (NiAE).
- 在20°C以下,低DO (0.35-0.40 mg/L) 和短期SRT (15天) 不足;然而,低化物策略将ACE提高到47.4%,NiAE提高到79.5%.
- 集成的两阶段PN/A系统实现了92.8%的去除效率和0.99kg/m3·d的低于20°C的速度.
结论:
- 开发的两级PN/A反应堆在高ANLR和低温条件下表现出强大的除能力.
- 使用低化物策略的有效NOB抑制对于在较冷的环境中保持PN/A工艺效率至关重要.
- 这项研究为PN/A技术在主流废水处理中的实际实施提供了有价值的见解,受主导的Bacillus和Nitrosomonas种群的支持.
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