一个微妙的关联提出了更大的问题:荷兰年龄的隐含和明确的年龄歧视 IATAT
Belia Schuurman1, Jolanda Lindenberg2, Tineke A Abma2
1Faculty of Social and Behavioural Sciences, Leiden University, the Netherlands; Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Leiden University Medical Center, the Netherlands.
Experimental gerontology
|December 10, 2025
概括
这项研究为年龄歧视建立了荷兰基线,发现男性比女性表现出更高的隐性年龄歧视. 虽然明显的,隐含的和明确的年龄歧视显示出中度的相关性,但需要进一步研究与年龄相关的偏见.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 态度研究 态度研究
背景情况:
- 年龄歧视是一个普遍存在的社会问题,具有重大的个人和机构后果.
- 了解隐性和明确的年龄歧视对于开发有效的干预措施至关重要.
- 国际上对年龄歧视的比较有限,缺乏许多地区的基线数据.
研究的目的:
- 通过使用年龄隐性关联测试 (IAT) 来确定荷兰隐性年龄歧视的第一个基线.
- 检查隐性年龄歧视,明确年龄歧视措施和人口因素之间的关联.
- 为国际年龄歧视比较文献做出贡献.
主要方法:
- 对12年来荷兰年龄IAT的一个大型数据集 (N=8680) 的分析.
- 调查隐性年龄歧视得分与明确年龄歧视措施的关系.
- 探索隐性年龄歧视的人口相关性,包括性别和年龄.
主要成果:
- 荷兰隐性年龄歧视得分处于国际中场范围之内.
- 与女性相比,男性的隐性年龄歧视得分明显高.
- 参与者的年龄和隐性年龄主义水平之间没有发现显著的关联.
- 在隐式和显式年龄歧视措施之间观察到小到中等显著的相关性.
结论:
- 这项研究提供了关于荷兰年龄歧视的基本基线数据.
- 隐式和显式的年龄歧视是相关但不同的构造,需要细微的理解.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索与年龄相关的偏见的机制,在不同的环境中有效地打击年龄主义.
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