在康复中应用康复治疗规范系统:一个范围审查
Leanna W Katz1, Jessica D Asiello2, Andrew Packel3
1Department of Occupational Therapy, Sargent College of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Boston University, Boston, MA.
Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
|December 10, 2025
概括
康复治疗规范系统 (RTSS) 是全球公认的,但只有不到一半的研究规范了治疗方法. 需要进一步努力,以提高RTSS应用和干预规范在康复中的质量.
科学领域:
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 康复治疗规范系统 (RTSS) 和其前身康复治疗分类 (RTT) 旨在标准化康复干预措施的描述.
- 了解这些系统的应用对于推进基于证据的康复实践至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查文献,描述RTSS/RTT在康复研究中的应用范围和背景.
- 确定如何使用RTSS和RTT来指定康复治疗,包括其组件,目标和行动机制.
主要方法:
- 使用电子数据库 (PubMed,CINAHL) 进行了全面的范围审查.
- 总共确定了1929个来源,在选RTT/RTSS概念与康复相关性和提及后,包括了71篇全文文章.
- 数据提取由配对的审稿人进行,差异通过讨论解决.
主要成果:
- 在包含的71个出版物中,不到一半的出版物明确应用了RTSS来规范康复治疗.
- 审查确定了RTSS应用的各种背景,包括作者学科,关键术语的使用和目标临床条件.
结论:
- 虽然RTSS已经达到全球范围,但许多出版物引用其概念而没有完全说明治疗方法.
- 在干预规范的质量和全面性方面需要显著改进,并在各种康复领域更广泛地采用RTSS.
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