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Updated: Jan 9, 2026

Drug-Induced Sleep Endoscopy DISE with Target Controlled Infusion TCI and Bispectral Analysis in Obstructive Sleep Apnea
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系统审查与阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停相关的细胞外囊泡变化:对诊断和治疗的影响

Bárbara Santos1,2,3,4, Bárbara Ramalho1,2,5, Angela Relógio6

  • 1CNC-UC - Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.

European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society
|December 10, 2025
PubMed
概括

细胞外囊泡 (EVs) 通过影响炎症和心血管问题,与阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 有关. 研究强调电动汽车是OSA及其相关疾病的潜在生物标志物,尽管需要进一步描述.

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Sleep Apnea01:21

Sleep Apnea

Sleep apnea is a condition where breathing stops intermittently during sleep, often leading to significant health issues. Each episode can last from 10 to 20 seconds or more and is frequently accompanied by a brief arousal from sleep. This disturbance, largely unnoticed by the individual, can lead to severe daytime fatigue. Commonly, individuals seek help after being informed by their partners about loud snoring and noticeable breathing pauses during sleep.
The condition is more prevalent among...
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Substance Use Disorders Affecting Sleep01:24

Substance Use Disorders Affecting Sleep

Substance use disorders involve a pattern of using drugs more extensively than intended and continuing use despite harmful consequences. This includes legal substances like alcohol and nicotine, as well as illegal drugs. These disorders often involve both physical and psychological dependence, reflecting compulsive use of substances that significantly alter thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, contributing to a major public health issue.
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Assessing and diagnosing Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) involves a detailed approach that includes a comprehensive review of medical history, physical examination, and a variety of diagnostic tests. This thorough evaluation is essential to ensure an accurate diagnosis and guide effective management strategies.
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Sleep-Wake Cycles

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