非洲家庭医生对行星健康的持续专业发展:描述性调查
Robert Mash1, Christian Lueme Lokotola2
1Division of Family Medicine and Primary Care, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa rm@sun.ac.za.
BJGP open
|December 10, 2025
概括
非洲初级保健提供者需要行星健康教育,以应对生态危机的影响. 大多数人对地球健康不熟悉,这凸显了有针对性的临床和更广泛的环境健康培训资源的需要.
科学领域:
- 星球健康 星球健康
- 主要护理是指初级护理.
- 全球健康 全球健康
背景情况:
- 全球生态危机不成比例地影响弱势非洲社区及其初级保健系统.
- 家庭医生和初级保健提供者需要加强准备,以管理生态变化的健康影响.
研究的目的:
- 评估撒哈拉以南非洲地区的初级保健和家庭医学 (PRIMAFAMED) 网络关于地球健康的知识差距和学习需求.
- 确定有效的教育策略,将行星健康纳入初级保健实践.
主要方法:
- 在PRIMAFAMED网络中的40所机构中进行了一项描述性的横截面调查.
- 每个机构的两名专门选出的成员填写了从先前的定性研究中开发的问卷.
主要成果:
- 58.2%的受访者对行星健康不熟悉,60.8%的人没有相关的教育.
- 主要障碍包括缺乏临床相关性,机构支持和教育资源.
- 优先临床主题包括呼吸系统问题,传染病,胃肠炎,营养不良和心血管疾病/糖尿病. 更广泛的主题集中在气候变化影响,基于社区的环境决定因素,气候适应性服务和热效应.
- 首选的教育格式是视频,PowerPoint演示文稿,专家演讲者和持续专业发展 (CPD) 文章.
结论:
- 家庭医生对专注于地球健康的持续专业发展 (CPD) 非常感兴趣.
- 教育资源应该将特定的临床信息与更广泛的行星健康概念结合起来.
- PRIMAFAMED网络将在开发和传播这些关键的教育资源方面发挥重要作用.
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