一个由CFIR指导的关于黑人成年2型糖尿病患者数字健康参与的定性研究
Aseel El Zein1, Druss Hays2, Grace Glidden2
1Department of Family and Community Medicine, Heersink School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA. aelzein@uab.edu.
NPJ digital medicine
|December 10, 2025
概括
患有2型糖尿病 (T2D) 的黑人成年人发现数字健康工具,如远程患者监测 (RPM) 和数字健康指导 (DHC) 有帮助,但面临障碍. 持续使用需要个性化,可信赖的数字干预措施,以应对结构性挑战.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 数字健康数字健康
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
背景情况:
- 2型糖尿病 (T2D) 不成比例地影响黑人成年人,这个人口往往受到传统医疗保健的服务不足.
- 数字健康工具,包括远程患者监测 (RPM) 和数字健康指导 (DHC),显示了改善T2D管理的潜力.
- 对于缺乏服务的黑人成年人对这些数字健康技术的体验,人们的理解有限.
研究的目的:
- 探索影响黑人成年人与RPM和DHC中不受控制的T2D参与的多层次因素.
- 识别促进者和障碍者,在这个人群中采用和持续使用数字健康工具.
主要方法:
- 在阿拉巴马州和密西西比州,与34名黑人成年人进行了半结构化采访,这些成年人患有不受控制的T2D.
- 实施研究综合框架 (CFIR) 指导了定性数据分析.
- 参与者的人口统计数据包括平均年龄55岁,71%的女性,44%的粮食不安全,以及高区域贫困指数得分.
主要成果:
- RPM提高了疾病意识,并促进了灵活的血糖监测,但指针的负担和对高读数的情绪反应是挑战.
- DHC提供了个性化的支持和有动机的行为改变,但环境限制和生活需求的长期影响有限.
- 当好处明显,社交网络提供支持时,参与度从怀疑转变为信心.
结论:
- 黑人成年人之间对T2D管理的数字健康工具的持续参与需要值得信赖的,个性化的干预措施.
- 数字工具的设计必须能够应对这一群体面临的结构性障碍和竞争性的生活需求.
- 解决多层次因素对于优化贫困社区数字健康的有效性至关重要.
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