评估2019年至2023年爱尔兰肉养殖场的结构性和报告的生物安全措施
Lianjie Wei1,2, Edgar Garcia Manzanilla3,4, Alberto Allepuz Palau5
1Pig Development Department, Teagasc, Moorepark, Fermoy, Co. Cork, P61C996, Ireland. Lianjie.Wei@teagasc.ie.
Irish veterinary journal
|December 10, 2025
概括
爱尔兰肉养殖场的生物安全评分从2019年到2023年有所改善,内部生物安全评分高于外部. 然而,清洁和消毒做法需要进一步加强,以提高农场的可持续性和动物健康.
科学领域:
- 动物科学 动物科学
- 兽医公共卫生 兽医公共卫生
- 农业管理 农业管理
背景情况:
- 生物安全对于防止病原体在肉养殖场传播至关重要,影响动物健康,生产力和可持续性.
- 有效的生物安全包括内部 (在农场内) 和外部 (在农场之间) 的措施.
- 本研究重点关注爱尔兰肉养殖场,分析趋势并确定改进领域.
研究的目的:
- 评估2019年至2023年爱尔兰肉养殖场生物安全评分的时间趋势.
- 确定需要改进的特定生物安全类别.
- 评估私人兽医在提高生物安全方面的作用.
主要方法:
- 使用 Biocheck.UGent 工具来评估生物安全性.
- 分析了来自403家爱尔兰肉养殖场的数据.
- 包含了PVP的建议.
主要成果:
- 总体生物安全性得分在2019年至2023年之间显示出显著的上升趋势 (P < 0.05).
- 内部生物安全评分 (中位数为60至75) 始终超过外部评分 (中位数为50至65).
- 经过多次评估的农场的得分有所提高,但清洁和消毒仍然很低 (中位数低于70).
结论:
- 虽然整体生物安全性有所改善,但对于持续存在的弱点,如清洁和消毒,有针对性的干预措施是必要的.
- PVP起着至关重要的作用,应该为这些类别提供更具体的指导.
- 持续关注生物安全对于农场的可持续性和动物健康至关重要.
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