用植入物进行牙科康复 在患有外皮发育不良的儿科患者中
Luana Mota Kort-Kamp1, Maria Luiza Costabeber Perin2, Mariana Farias da Cruz Zefiro1
1Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Journal of dentistry for children (Chicago, Ill.)
|December 10, 2025
概括
本案例报告详细介绍了使用植入物和假肢进行牙科康复的儿童,患有缺水性外皮发育不良. 有效的斑块控制成功管理了围植入物粘膜炎,恢复了组织健康.
科学领域:
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
- 牙科植入物学 牙科植入物学
- 遗传性疾病 遗传性疾病
背景情况:
- 缺水性外皮形症 (HED) 是一种罕见的遗传疾病,影响外皮结构,包括牙和汗腺.
- 患有HED的患者经常出现寡牙或无牙,需要复杂的牙科康复.
- 早期干预和长期管理对于改善受影响儿童的生活质量至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 描述一个患有HED的七岁男孩的牙科康复.
- 突出使用牙科植入物和可拆卸假肢在管理小儿病患者的小牙病.
- 在康复过程中报告植入周周并发症的管理情况.
主要方法:
- 一个被诊断患有HED的七岁男孩接受了治疗,他只有三个母牙.
- 在全身麻醉下,两个牙科植入物被手术放置在下弓中.
- 一个可拆卸的部分假体被制造为大门,和O环附件被用于下假体.
主要成果:
- 由于COVID-19大流行病,治疗延迟后观察到周植入物粘膜炎.
- 通过专业和家庭的斑块控制措施,成功恢复了周围植入物组织的健康.
- 患者接受了功能性牙假体,并了解了由于持续增长的未来更换需求.
结论:
- 牙科植入物和可拆卸假肢可以有效地康复患有HED和严重寡牙症的儿童.
- 精细的斑块控制对于在儿科患者中保持植入周围组织健康至关重要.
- 由于患者的生长和发育,预计将进行长期随访和假肢更换.
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