意大利对意大利无人陪伴的移民未成年人进行身份项目干预的试点实施
Chiara Ceccon1, Ughetta Moscardino1, Michela Forcella1
1Dipartimento di Psicologia dello Sviluppo e della Socializzazione, Università degli Studi di Padova, Padova, Italy.
概括
身份项目干预表明,在无人陪伴的移民未成年人 (UIMs) 中改善文化身份的承诺. 这项试点研究表明,该计划对UIMs来说是可行的和可接受的,这需要进一步的疗效试验.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 移民研究 移民研究
背景情况:
- 发展积极的文化认同对于无人陪伴的移民未成年人 (UIMs) 的成功融入和适应至关重要.
- 现有的干预措施需要调整,以满足住宅环境中的UIM的特定需求.
- 文化认同的探索和解决是青少年的关键发展任务.
研究的目的:
- 试行一个适应的身份项目干预,旨在促进UIMs的文化身份.
- 评估干预措施的可接受性,可行性和适当性.
- 探索文化认同探索和解决的个人轨迹.
主要方法:
- 采用混合方法设计,包括定量预测,后测和后续评估.
- 通过介入后的重点小组收集了定性数据.
- 这项研究涉及31名居住在意大利社区的UIM (年龄为17岁),来自不同地区.
主要成果:
- 经过调整的身份项目被认为是可以接受的,可行的,适合UIMs.
- 参与者展示了在文化认同探索和解决过程中各种各样的个人途径.
- 通过定性反确定了改善计划的建议.
结论:
- 认同项目显示出作为一个有价值的干预措施,增强UIMs的文化认同的潜力.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,进行大规模的疗效试验,以确认干预的有效性.
- 这些发现强调了为UIM心理社会调整提供量身定制的支持的重要性.
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