描述精神病患者实施的过度杀害案件:来自土耳其的横截面研究
Yasin Hasan Balcioglu1, Mehmet Dogan2, Abdullah Arslan2
1Forensic Psychiatry Unit, Neurology and Neurosurgery, Bakirkoy Prof. Mazhar Osman Training and Research Hospital for Psychiatry, Istanbul, Turkiye.
Criminal behaviour and mental health : CBMH
|December 10, 2025
概括
研究人员研究了患有精神病的个体,他们以过度的暴力行为杀人. 两个子组出现了:一种家庭类型和一种较小的预谋类型,突出了这一群体中的异质性.
科学领域:
- 法医精神病学 法医精神病学
- 心理病理学 心理病理学
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
背景情况:
- 患有精神病的个体是杀人罪犯的少数群体,但在"过度杀人"案件中过度代表.
- 对于使用过度暴力的精神病凶手的特征,人们知之甚少.
研究的目的:
- 为了描述那些以过度的武力谋杀的精神病患者的特征.
- 为了确定这个群体内的子组.
主要方法:
- 在对183名具有精神疾病的凶杀罪犯进行了长达10年的临床病历综合检查,这些凶杀罪犯符合过度杀人标准.
- 对背景,临床和谋杀相关因素的探索性集群分析.
主要成果:
- 大多数事者是男性 (91%),患有长期疾病,心理社会功能受损以及之前与精神病医生的接触.
- 受害者通常是亲戚,在积极精神病期间,在私人场所被随时可用的武器杀害.
- 确定了两个子组:精神病主导/家庭和外部化/有预谋,后者显示出更多的计划,犯罪/药物使用史和同龄人准.
结论:
- 过度杀害的犯罪者与精神病的个人资料显示异质性,与两个不同的子组识别.
- 调查结果表明,应该把重点放在评估和风险管理上,包括针对国内攻击的环境战略.
- 大多数犯罪者先前与精神卫生服务机构有过联系.
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